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Siqaj Gr

Siqaj Gr


Period: 
Cretaceous, Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Albian-Oligocene, Sa3


Province: 
Red Sea (Saudi Arabia)

Type Locality and Naming

The group includes essentially all the pre-rift Upper Cretaceous to Paleogene successions exposed in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea area (Adaffa Fm, Usfan Fm, and Matiyah Fm). Johnson et al. (1995) named the group after Wadi as Suqah near Jiddah.. Column: Red Sea Saudi Arabia. Type Section: The Suqah Group is defined in the Saudi Aramco onshore well Jiddah-1 (JIDH-1: 22°10′06.4″N, 39°12′39.1″E) between 1,918–3,662 ft (1,744 ft, 531.7 m thick), Saudi Arabian Red Sea

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Upward succession of Adaffa Fm sandy claystone, Usfan Fm claystone, and Matiyah Fm volcanics. See component formations


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Group is unconformable onto Proterozoic basement.

Upper contact

The Group is terminated by the Red Sea Rift event; then overlain by the Early Miocene Teyran Gr (Al Waj Fm)

Regional extent

Saudi Arabian Red Sea area. Only the Adaffa Fm (lowest in succession) is recognized in the Midyan region near Gulf of Aqaba. " The pre-rift stratigraphy of the northern Red Sea coast is similar to that of the southern Gulf of Suez (Bosworth et al., 1998), which consists of the Naquus and Malha Formations and the Cretaceous to Eocene Raha, Wata, Matulla, Brown Limestone, Sudr, Esna and Thebes Formations. There is, however, no record of Oligocene sediments in the Gulf of Suez. The Suqah Group is equivalent to the Tawilah Group of west Yemen (Al-Subbary et al., 1998)" (Hughes and Johnson, 2005)


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

See component formations


Age 

Latest-Albian to mid-Chattian used on 2008 Mideast time scale column

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Albian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.9

    Beginning date (Ma): 
101.77

    Ending stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.55

    Ending date (Ma):  
30.26

Depositional setting

Pre-rift fluvial-lacustrine then volcanics associated with onset of rifting?


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Hughes, G.W., Johnson, R.S., 2005. Lithostratigraphy of the Red Sea Region. GeoArabia, 10: 49-126. And Middle East Geological Timescale 2008 Al-Husseini, Journal of Middle East Petroleum Geosciences v 13. no. 4